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Spring botany tour in Eastern Bulgaria - the Black Sea coast, Eastern Balkan and Strandja Mountain.


The tour starts on 7 May.

Itinerary


Day 1

Arrival at Varna Airport and transfer to our hotel in the town of Kavarna. Accommodation for two nights.

Day 2

Today we will visit Kaliakra Steppe reserve - steppe vegetation, with impressive cliffs and archeological remains.
Some species: Paeonia tenuifolia, Paeonia peregrina, Stipa lessingiana, Artemisia pedemontana, Agropyrum brandzae, Asphodeline lutea, Iris pumila, Silene caliacrae, Scutellaria orientalis, Salvia nutans, Salvia argentea, Salvia aethiops, Bellevalia sarmatica, Onosma taurica, Onosma arenaria, Onosma echioides, Potentilla mollicrins, Potentilla bornmueleri, Nonnea atra, Ruta glaveolens, Euphorbia myrsinites. Many species from the families Vicia, Lathyrus, Pisum, Artemisia ssp. etc.

Day 3

In the morning we will visit the chalk hills north of the Balchik town, with specific vegetation and presence of steppe floristic elements.
Some species: Matthiola odoratissima, Tanacetum millefolium, Tanacetum achilleifolium, Achillea clypeolata, Inula ensifolia, Aster oleifolius, Ajuga laxmanii, Jurinea stoechadifolia, Cephalaria uralensis, Gypsophylla glomerata, Astragalus sprunerii, Astragalus vesicarius, Stachys angustifolia, Veronica barelierii, etc.
In the afternoon transfer to Durankulak Lake, and trip around it. Psamophitic vegetation and many birds.
Some species: Alyssum borsaeanum, Carex ligerica, Silene thymifolia, Glaucium flavum.

Day 4

Transfer to the town of Sliven. On the way we first stop at “Pobiti kamani” protected area with astonishing standing stone columns in Eocene sandy disclosures.
Some species: Arenaria rigida, Dianthus nardiformis, Lepidotrichum uechtritzianum, Anchusa velenovskyi, Silene frivaldskyana, Anthemis regis-borisii, Syrenia cana, Sempervivum zeleborii, Ephedra dystachya, etc.
Our second stop is near the town of Aithos, “Trite bratja” protected area, declared for protection of relict Astracantha aithosensis. Overnight is the town of Sliven for two nights.

Day 5

Visit to “Sinite kamani” Natural Park - impressive relief with metamorphic and dolomite rocks and flora, rich in wild flowers.
Some species: Iris reichenbachii, Syringa vulgaris, Tulipa australis, Orchis pinetorum,, Fritillaria pontica, Alyssum saxatile, Iberis saxatilis, Anthylis montana, Globularia aphyllanthes, Doronicum hungaricum, Doronicum columnae, Viola siechiana, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Cephalanthera damassonium, Potentila rupestris, etc.
Depending on the year, it is possible to see Tulipa urumofii in flowers. For that we need to walk about 30 min.

Day 6

Transfer to the Black Sea coast. Stopping on the way at Ropotamo River area with sand dune vegetation, alluvial forest - “longoz” vegetation and Arkutino Lake with Nimphaea alba. Overnight in the small town of Primorsko for the next two nights.
Some species: Tulipa thracica Dav., Fritillaria pontica, Scilla bythinica, Leucojum aestivum, Heptaptera triquetra, Symphytum tauricum, Ruscus aculeatus, Smilax exelsa, Periploca graeca, Iris pseudoacorus, Ammophylla arenaria, Leymus racemosus ssp. sabulosus, Silene euxina, Linum tauricum ssp. bulgaricum, Hypecoum pionticum, Pancratium maritimum, Jurinea albicaulis ssp. kilaea, Stachys maritima, Medicago marina, Eryngium maritimum, Euphorbia paralias, Iris suaveolens, Anacamptis pyramidalis, Orchis purpurea, etc.

Day 7

Visit to Veleka River mouth and Silistar locality in Strandja Mountain. Oak forests and coastal vegetation.
Some species: Verbascum bugilifolium, Verbascum phoeniceum, Salvia forskaolei, Trachystemon orientale, Oenanthe millefolia, Cistus salvifolius, Cistis incanus, Asparagus acutifolius, Serapias vomeracea, Orchis morio, Orchis papilionaceae, Scorpiurus subvillosus, Hymenocarpus circinalis, Iris sintenisii, Geranium asphodeloides, Geranium sanguineum, Silene compacta, Jurinea mollis, Calystegia soldanella, Otanthus maritimus, Crambe maritima, etc.

Day 8

A day trip to Strandja Mountain - Silkosia Nature Reserve and Kachu locality. Oriental beach forest with ever-green scrubs. Overnight in Brachljan village.
Some species: Fagus orientalis, Quercus polycarpa, Quercus hartwissiana, Daphne pontica, Rhododendron ponticum, Epimedium pubigerum, Laurocerrasus oficinalis, Ilex colchica, Mespilus germanica, Pyracantha coccinea, Teucrium lamifolium, Stachys thracica, Orchis laxiflora, Cicer montbretii, etc.

Day 9

Visit to Veleka River springs near Mladezhko village. Riverside vegetation, oak and oriental hornbeam forests and open vegetation on limestone rocks. Overnight in the town of Nesebar.
Some species: Veronica turrilliana, Hesperis theophrastii, Paeonia peregrina, Knautia orientalis, Knautia degenii, Vicia incissa, etc.

Day 10

Transfer to Varna Airport and departure. Depending of your departure time we can visit some of the Burgas Wetlands for some more species.


Group size: 4 -16 tourists + 2 leaders

Price: 960 EUR per person

Individuals: 1-3 tourists + leader

Price: 1180 EUR per person

Single supplement: 90 EUR

Price includes: All ground transportation (a comfortable bus), all meals - full board (with packed lunches when necessary), accommodation in hotels, guides, entrance fees for all nature reserves.

The price does not include: airfares, travel insurance, hard drinks and all items for personal use.

Official language for the tour: English. German speaking guide is also available.

We can also offer you a great variety of customized tours according to your preferences.

Should you have any questions or special requirements, please do not hesitate

© 2009 Spatia tour Ltd. All rights reserved. Photos - Dr. Christian-Hieronymus Fried & Spatia Tour